Definition

What is Layer 1?

A Layer 1 is a base blockchain that reaches consensus and settles transactions on its own, without relying on another chain; Ethereum and Monad are Layer 1s, while rollups are Layer 2s.

Layer 2s inherit security from a Layer 1 but add bridging and settlement delays. Monad's approach is to make the Layer 1 itself fast enough that most applications do not need a second layer.

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Definition by , founder of Monsmith.

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